Should you take a Tetanus vaccine only when you get CUTS by a Rusted Weapon?
A lot of times, you might have been told to get a tetanus shot when you got a cut from a rusty object or weapon - but that's not completely true.
Well, let's try to debunk this !!
What if you get a deep cut or laceration while working in the field from wood, grass, or farm tools? Or you fall during a road traffic accident and get wounds mixed with dust or soil? Or even minor cuts that aren't cleaned well. Should you still get a tetanus shot even if there's no rust?
Let's understand why you might still need it.
For this, you must know what actually causes Tetanus. Tetanus isn't just 'rusty metal' problem. It is caused due by the bacteria called Clostridium tetani which produces tough little spores. You know, these spores are found EVERYWHERE – in soil, dust, woods and plants – not just the 'rust' and they can survive for very long time because they have hard protective layer.
When should you vaccinate yourself?
Simply, if you get cut from anything which is dirty looking. It doesn't matter if the object was rusty or not. Always clean your wound well with running water to wash away dirt and germs. Try getting a sterile dressing if possible. Then, visit a health center as soon as possible for advice on whether you need the tetanus vaccine. Ideally, you should get vaccinated ASAP but try getting it within 24 hours after the injury.
What if you couldn't reach to the health center within the time frame?
Even if you reach late, it's still worth getting vaccinated.
But remember, if you have had a tetanus shot in the last 10 years and your wound is small and clean, you usually do not need another shot. But if your wound is deep, dirty, or caused bleeding, you should still check with a healthcare worker - they may recommend a booster dose. If you get a major, deep, or very dirty wound, your doctor might recommend a booster shot if your last one was more than 5 years ago.
Why Is Vaccination Important?
Tetanus is a killer disease that can affect your nerves, cause muscle stiffness and even paralysis. It can be fatal, even with the best medical care. Vaccination is the safest and easiest way to protect yourself. Remember, prevention is always better than cure. Taking few minutes to get vaccinated is your best defense against this completely preventable, deadly disease.
Disclaimer: Always seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional regarding your specific injury and vaccination needs!